{"id":10312,"date":"2026-08-08T12:45:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T12:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chebabdjazairi.dz\/?p=10312"},"modified":"2026-08-08T12:45:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T12:45:23","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chebabdjazairi.dz\/?p=10312","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 1 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0629 &#8211;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong> &#8220;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (ALN) \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (ANP) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (<\/strong><strong>ALN<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629:<ul><li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (1966) &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0640\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648: \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><ul><li>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 (1966) \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0634 \/ \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631 (1975) &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0640\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634.\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 (1971) &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0640\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 (1981) &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0640\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a: \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7128\" src=\"https:\/\/chebabtv.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/maxresdefault-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7128\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7129\" src=\"https:\/\/chebabtv.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sddefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7129\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7130\" src=\"https:\/\/chebabtv.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/d_cbc913ca97a897fbcb2febf08e7b73f7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7130\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a&#8221;: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7132\" src=\"https:\/\/chebabtv.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Sans_titre_1_aa89e2ccb1-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7132\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7131\" src=\"https:\/\/chebabtv.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/293130668_412672087561191_5707197204460280824_n.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7131\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7133\" src=\"https:\/\/chebabtv.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6837d6f7-cb93-427a-9e28-d91cd4e5b4f3.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7133\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 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